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A LISTING OF MONITORS OF THE WORLD
Distribution Key
ORDER: SQUAMATA (LIZARDS AND SNAKES)
SUBORDER: SAURIA (LIZARDS)
Family: Varanidae (Monitors)

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Black Throated monitor


COMMON NAME
(INTERNAL LINK)

SCIENTIFIC NAME
(EXTERNAL LINK)

DISTRIBUTION

Ridge-tailed Monitor

Varanus acanthurus

AUSTRALIA
(WA, NT, Qld )

White-throated Monitor

Varanus albigularis albigularis

AFRICA

Angolan White-throated Rock Monitor

Varanus albigularis angolensis

AFRICA

Black-throated Rock Monitor
(Status uncertain)

Varanus albigularis ionides (Status uncertain)

AFRICA

Tanzanian White-throated Rock Monitor

Varanus albigularis microstictus

AFRICA

Peacock monitor / Blue Timor Monitor

Varanus auffenbergi

Indonesia - Roti Island

Bangon Monitor

Varanus bangonorum

Philippines - Mindoro

*Black Tree Monitor or
Beccari's Monitor 


Varanus beccarii

Indonesia - Aru Islands

Bengal Monitor
or Indian Monitor

Varanus bengalensis

 

Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Burma

Bennett’s long-tailed monitor 

Varanus bennetti

Palau archipelago (Koror, Ngeaur and Ngcheangel islands, Ngeriungs and Babeldaob), Federated States of Micronesia (FSM: Yap and Losiep islands), Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI: Sarigan Island)

Bitatawa Monitor

Varanus bitatawa

Philippine Islands

Golden Speckled/Spotted Tree monitor

Varanus boehmei

Indonesia - Waigeo Island

Bogert's Black Tree Monitor

Varanus bogerti

 

D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago (Northeast of New Guinea)

Short-Tailed Pygmy Monitor

Varanus brevicauda

AUSTRALIA
(NT, Qld, SA, WA)

Pilbara Pygmy Monitor

Varanus bushi

AUSTRALIA ( WA )

Turquoise / Blue Pin-spot Monitor

Varanus caerulivirens

Indonesia - Halmahera Islands

Caspian Monitor

Varanus caspius

Iran

Line-Tailed Pygmy Monitor

Varanus caudolineatus

AUSTRALIA (WA)

*Australasian Mangrove Monitor

Varanus chlorostigma (previously called Varanus indicus)

Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
Indonesia (Irian Jaya, Wardo, Srui, Waigeo), Papua New Guinea, New Britain, D’Entrecasteaux Archipelago

Black Spotted Ridge-tailed Monitor or Lemon-throated Monitor

Varanus citrinus

NT

Malukan Mangrove Monitor

Varanus colei

Indonesia (Maluku: Kei Kecil Island)

Yellow Headed or Philippine Water Monitor

Varanus cumingi

Philippines Islands - Mindanao, Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Cebu, and Basilan

Enteng’s Monitor

Varanus dalubhasa

(Luzon Island) Philippines 

Blue Tailed Monitor

Varanus doreanus

QLD (North-western Cape York), New Guinea, and the Aru, Biak, Salawati, Waigeo and Karkar Islands.

New Ireland Monitor

Varanus douarrha

Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea

 

 

Dumeril's Monitor

Varanus dumerilii

Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo

Rusty Desert Monitor

Varanus eremius

AUSTRALIA
(NT, Qld, SA, WA)

Savannah (or Bosc's) Monitor

Varanus exanthematicus

Africa

Finschi's Monitor

Varanus finschi

New Guinea, New Ireland,

Yellow Monitor, Golden Monitor or Short-toed Monitor

Varanus flavescens

Bangladesh, Nepal, India, Pakistan

Perentie

Varanus giganteus

AUSTRALIA
(NT, Qld, SA, WA)

Pygmy Mulga Monitor

Varanus gilleni

AUSTRALIA
(NT, Qld, SA, WA)

Kimberley Rock Monitor

Varanus glauerti

AUSTRALIA ( NT,WA )

Long-Tailed Rock (Black-palmed) Monitor

Varanus glebopalma

AUSTRALIA ( NT,Qld,WA )

Sand Monitor

Varanus gouldii gouldii

AUSTRALIA ( WA, SA, NT, QLD, NSW, Vic )

Centralian Sand Monitor

Varanus gouldii flavirufus

AUSTRALIA ( WA SA NT )

Grey /  Caspian  / Indian Desert Monitor

Varanus griseus

Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Turkey, Asia, Pakistan, India

Southern Pilbara Rock Monitor

Varanus hamersleyensis (split from Varanus pilbarensis)

AUSTRALIA
(WA -Hamersley Range)

Indonesian Mangrove Monitor

Varanus indicus

Indonesia (Ambon, Seram, Buru, Saparua, Haruku and Banda islands)

Island Ridge-Tailed Monitor

Varanus insulanicus (includes Monitors previously called Varanus acanthurus insulanicus and Varanus barijti

NT: Groote Eylandt and Marchinbar islands, Gulf of Carpentaria

Sepik monitor / Peach-throated Monitor

Varanus jobiensis

New Guinea

Rennell Island Monitor

Varanus juxtindicus

Rennell Island, (Solomon Islands Archipelago)

Canopy Goanna

Varanus keithhornei

AUSTRALIA ( Qld )

Pygmy Rock Monitor

Varanus kingorum

AUSTRALIA ( NT,WA )

Komodo Dragon 

Varanus komodoensis

Indonesian Islands of Komodo, Rintja, Gilli Montang, and Flores. (may now be extinct on Pandar Island)

Biak Tree Monitor

Varanus kordensis

Indonesia (Biak Island)

Lirung Monitor

Varanus lirungensis

Indonesia - Talaud Islands

Louisiade Monitor

Varanus louisiadensis

Papua New Guinea

Panay Monitor 

Varanus mabitang

Panay Island, Philippines

Blue Spotted tree or Mac Rae's Monitor 

Varanus macraei

Indonesia - Batanta Island

Marbled Water Monitor

Varanus marmoratus

Philippines

Quince Monitor

Varanus melinus

Sula Islands (Maluku Islands) Indonesia

Mertens' Water Monitor

Varanus mertensi

AUSTRALIA ( NT,Qld,WA )

Mitchell's Water Monitor

Varanus mitchelli

AUSTRALIA ( NT,WA )

Clouded Monitor

Varanus nebulosus (was bengalensis nebulosus)

Burma, Thailand,Vietnam, Malayan Peninsula, Indonesia - Java

Nesterov’s Desert Monitor

Varanus nesterovi split from V. griseus caspius)

Iraq - Iran (border area)

Nile Monitor

Varanus niloticus

Africa

Large-scaled Water Monitor or Spiny-neck Water Monitor

Varanus nuchalis (was Varanus salvator nuchalis)

Philippines  (Islands of Cebu , Ticao , Negros Panay,  and Masbate) 

Sago or Torch Monitor

Varanus obor

Sanana Island - Indonesia

Western Storr's Monitor

Varanus ocreatus (previously known as Varanus storri ocreatus)

NT, Qld, WA

Gray's Monitor

Varanus olivaceus

Philippines - Luzon and Catanduanes Island

Palawan Water Monitor

Varanus palawanensis (split from V. marmoratus)

Philippines - Palawan Island

*Argus Monitor

Varanus panoptes horni (or Varanus panoptes panoptes) Status uncertain

New Guinea

Desert Spotted Monitor

Varanus panoptes rubidus

AUSTRALIA ( WA )

Northern Yellow-Spotted Monitor

Varanus panoptes panoptes

AUSTRALIA (NT,Qld,WA )

Northern Pilbara Rock Monitor

Varanus pilbarensis

AUSTRALIA (WA - Northern Pilbara)

Green Tree Monitor, Emerald monitor or Wyniss

Varanus prasinus

New Guinea & Torres Strait Islands (Qld. Australia)

Northern Blunt-Spined Monitor

Varanus primordius

AUSTRALIA ( NT )

Günther's Mangrove Monitor

Varanus rainerguentheri

Indonesia - Halmahera Island

Sulu Water Monitor

Varanus rasmusseni (split from marmoratus)

Philippines - Sulu archipelago

Yellow Tree Monitor

Varanus reisingeri

Indonesia - Misol Island

Rosenberg's Heath Monitor

Varanus rosenbergi

AUSTRALIA (NSW,SA,Vic,WA)

Black Roughneck Monitor

Varanus rudicollis

Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo

Crocodile Monitor

Varanus salvadorii

New Guinea

Sri Lanka Water Monitor

Varanus salvator salvator

Sri Lanka

Andaman Islands Water Monitor

Varanus salvator andamanensis

Andaman Islands

Two Striped Water Monitor

Varanus salvator bivittatus

INDONESIA:- Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Ombai, Komodo, Wetar and neighbouring islands

Southeast Asian Water Monitor and Black Water Monitor

Varanus salvator macromaculatus (includes lizards previously called Varanus salvator komaini)

Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore

Ziegler's Water Monitor

Varanus salvator ziegleri 

Indonesia; Kali Telaga, Obi Island, Maluku Province, Central Indonesia.  

Samar water monitor 

Varanus samarensis (was Varanus cumingi samarensis)

Samar, Leyte, & Bohol Islands (Philippines)

Spotted Tree Monitor (see Varanus similis)

Varanus scalaris (split from V. timorensis)

AUSTRALIA (Qld,WA,NT?)

Rusty Monitor

Varanus semiremex

AUSTRALIA ( Qld)

*Mussau Monitor

Varanus semotus

(Mussau Island) Papua New Guinea

*Red Blotched Monitor

Varanus scalaris (V. pellewensis) (invalid subspecies)

AUSTRALIA
( South Western Qld )

*Ocellated Rainforest Monitor

Varanus similis? ("V. kuranda") ? (was Varanus scalaris similis)
(status uncertain)

New Guinea, AUSTRALIA
( NT,Qld )

Dampier Peninsula Monitor (Goanna)

Varanus sparnus

AUSTRALIA WA
( Kimberley area)

Spencer's Monitor

Varanus spenceri

AUSTRALIA ( NT,Qld )

Keeled Monitor

Varanus spinulosus

Solomon Islands

Eastern Storr's Monitor

Varanus storri

AUSTRALIA (Qld )

Tanimbar Monitor

Varanus tanimbar

Indonesia (Tanimbar)

Rossel Island Monitor 

Varanus telenesetes

New Guinea - Rossel Island

*Timor Tree Monitor

Varanus timorensis

Indonesia - Timor,Sawu and Roti Island

Togian Water Monitor 

Varanus togianus

Togian Island (Indonesia)

Black-headed Monitor

Varanus tristis tristis

AUSTRALIA ( NT, SA, WA )

Freckled Monitor

Varanus tristis orientalis

AUSTRALIA ( NSW, NT, Qld, WA )

 Mariana Monitor or Saipan Monitor

Varanus tsukamotoi 

Micronesia (Guam, Cocos Island, Saipan, Rota, Pagan, Tinian and Anatahan islands, Marshall Islands: Japtan Island)

Lace Monitor

Varanus varius

AUSTRALIA
( NSW,Qld,SA,Vic )

Yemen Monitor

Varanus yemenensis

Arabic Peninsula

Tricolored Monitor

Varanus yuwonoi

Indonesia- Jailolo on Halmahera Island

Zug's Mangrove Monitor

Varanus zugorum

Indonesia - Jailolo, Halmahera Islands, Moluccan islands,

AUSTRALIAN DISTRIBUTION KEY
Click on the abbreviation below to see a map of the area

CKI = Cocos (Keeling) Island

NSW = New South Wales

NT = Northern Territory

Qld = Queensland

SA = South Australia

Tas = Tasmania

Vic = Victoria

WA = Western Australia

 

LINKS OF INTEREST

Click here for more information about Australian Monitors

RECOMMENDED AMAZON BOOKS
(Affiliate commission earned)

A Guide to Australian Monitors in Captivity
Varanoid Lizards of the World

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OTHER LINKS OF INTEREST

Find a Random species of Australian Reptile

Visit the Australian Herpetology Website

Monitors of The World

Monitors of Australia

Monitors
of
The World

Monitors
of
Australia


AUSTRALIAN MONITOR SPECIES LISTS BY STATE OR TERRITORY

Monitors of South Australia

MONITOR LIZARDS Goannas Varanids Varanidae NSW

Queensland MONITOR LIZARDS Goannas Varanids Varanidae

NORTHERN TERRITORY MONITOR LIZARDS Goannas Varanids Varanidae

WESTERN AUSTRALIA MONITOR LIZARDS Goannas Varanids Varanidae

Monitors of Victoria - Goannas Varanids Varanidae

ACT MONITOR LIZARDS Goannas Varanids Varanidae

Monitors
of South
Australia

Monitors
of
NSW

Monitors
of
Qld

Monitors
of
NT

Monitors
of
WA

Monitors
of
Victoria

Monitors
of the
ACT



AUSTRALIAN REPTILE SPECIES LISTS BY STATE OR TERRITORY

Reptiles of South Australia
REPTILES OF VICTORIA
REPTILES OF NSW REPTILES OF QUEENSLAND REPTILES OF NORTHERN TERRITORY REPTILES OF Western Australia Reptiles of the ACT(Canberra)

Reptiles of South Australia

Reptiles
of
Victoria

Reptiles
of
NSW

Reptiles
of
Qld

Reptiles
of
NT

Reptiles
of
WA

Reptiles
of the
ACT

Reptiles of Tasmania

MORE REPTILE SPECIES LISTS

Reptiles of Lord Howe Island

Reptiles of Christmas Island

Reptiles
of Cocos Keeling Islands

Reptiles of Norfolk Island

Reptiles of Australia

Selection of Australian Frogs

Reptiles of the World

Amphibians of the World

Reptiles
of
Australia

Frogs
of
Australia

Reptiles
of
The World

Amphibians of the
World


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Updated June 4, 2024

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